Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dust Bowl Essay - 1233 Words
The Dust Bowl was a treacherous storm, which occurred in the 1930s, that affected the midwestern people, for example the farmers, and which taught us new technologies and methods of farming. As John Steinbeck wrote in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath: And then the dispossessed were drawn west- from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out. Carloads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless - restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do - to lift, to push, to pull, to pick, to cut - anything, any burden to bear, for food. The kids are hungry. We got no placeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But to the credit of the residents of the Dust Bowl, they shouldered their task and carried on. The people of the region made it because they knew how to take the everyday practical things, which had been used for years a nd adapt them to meet the crisis. Finding a way to make do or do differently was a way of life for the pioneers who had come to the region only a short time earlier. When they arrived there were no houses, wells, cars, telephones or fields. Times were hard when the land was settled, and the people knew how to live and grow in difficult periods. In 1934-1936 the actual Dust Bowl happened. This was when the massive and deadly storms hit the prosper and growing Midwest Panhandle. In 1936, a more severe storm spread out of the plains and across most of the nation. The drought years were followed with record breaking heavy rains, blizzards, tornadoes and floods. In September 1930, it rained over five inches in a very short time in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The flooding in Oklahoma was accompanied by a dirt storm, which damaged several small buildings and other farm structures. Later that year, the regions were hit again by a strong dirt storm from the southwest until the winds gave way to a blizzard from the north. After the blizzards in winter 1930-1931, the drought began. First the northern plains were hit by the dry spell, but by July the southern plains were in the drought. It was not until late September thatShow MoreRelatedThe Dust Bowl Essay1436 Words à |à 6 PagesOklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexicoââ¬âthe Dust Bowl was a time where over 100 million acres of topsoil were stripped from fertile fields leaving nothing but barren lands and piles of dust everywhere (Ganzel). While things were done to alleviate the problem, one must question whether or not anyone has learned from this disaster. If not, one must look into the possibility that the United States may be struck by such a destructive drought as the Dust Bowl, if not a worse one that would leave us withRead MoreThe Dust Bowl Essay1038 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was the darkest moment in the twentieth-century life of the southern plains, (pg. 4) as described by Donald Worster in his book The Dust Bowl. It was a time of drought, famine, and poverty that existed in the 1930s. Its cause, as Worster presents in a very thorough manner, was a chain of events that was perpetuated by the basic capitalistic societys need for expansion and consumption. Considered by some as one of the worst ecological catastrophes in theRead More Dust Bowl Essay915 Words à |à 4 Pagesanswers.com, a dust bowl is a region reduced to aridity by drought and dust storms. The best-known dust bowl is doubtless the one that hit the United States between 1933 and 1939. One major cause of that Dust Bowl was severe droughts during the 1930ââ¬â¢s. The other cause was capitalism. Over-farming and grazing in order to achieve high profits killed of much of the plainââ¬â¢s grassland and when winds approached, nothing was there to hold the devastated soil on the ground. The Dust Bowl affected the GreatRead MoreThe Dust Bowl and Agriculture Essay1070 Words à |à 5 Pages One has not experienced the life of living in dirt until he has been in the dust bowl. It was a decade-long dust storm that impacted hundreds of farmers and their farmlands. Hardship was among one of the influences of the storm, which affected both farm workers and city folks. The storm also brought the elements of destruction and darkness, which reigned chaos across the Plains. Together, these issues gave the storm its popular name, ââ¬Å"black blizzardâ⬠(Documentary, 2014). Such a name was given dueRead MoreWhat Caused The Dust Bowl? Essay2374 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe Dust Bowl? One of Americaââ¬â¢s most beloved books is John Steinbeckââ¬â¢s The Grapes of Wrath. The book portrays a family, the Joads, who leave Oklahoma and move to California in search of a more prosperous life. Steinbeckââ¬â¢s book garnered acclaim both from critics and from the American public. The story struck a chord with the American people because Steinbeck truly captured the angst and heartbreak of those directly impacted by the Dust Bowl disaster. To truly comprehend the havoc the Dust Bowl wreakedRead MoreThe Drought: Surviving the Dust Bowl Essay3415 Words à |à 14 Pageswhile the door smacked the frame. Everywhere the eye looked there was dust, no green grass, no fields of wheat just dirt and dust as far as one could see. Inside the house the dust crept through the cracks, got on the furniture, dishes, in food, and on the beds. Even the very act of breathing was difficult as the dust violated the nose and lungs. It irritated the eyes and ears with no relief. There w as no escaping the dust, the windââ¬âit was a constant state of dirt. A beautiful prairie in whichRead More John Steinbeck: Experiencing the Dust Bowl Essay1346 Words à |à 6 Pages The 1930ââ¬â¢s were a decade of great change politically, economically, and socially. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl wore raw the nerves of the people, and our true strength was shown. From it arose John Steinbeck, a storyteller of the Okies and their hardships. His books, especially The Grapes of Wrath, are reflections of what really went on in the 1930ââ¬â¢s. John Steinbeck did not write about what he had previously read, he instead wrote what he experienced through his travels with the migrantRead MoreDust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Essay764 Words à |à 4 PagesDust Bowl: Donald Worster The 1930s are a decade marked by devastation; the nation was in an economic crisis, millions of people were going hungry, and jobless. America was going through some dark times. But if you were living in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas (or any of those surrounding states) you had bigger things on your mind than being denied the money in your bank account. From 1935-1939 Winds and dust storms had left a good portion of our country desolate; however our author takes a slightlyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck: Experiencing the Dust Bowl Essay1364 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 1930s were a decade of great change politically, economically, and socially. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl wore raw the nerves of the people, and our true strength was shown. From it arose John Steinbeck, a storyteller of the Okies and their hardships. His books, especially The Grapes of Wrath, are reflections of what really went on in the 1930s. John Steinbeck did not write about what he had previously read, he instead wrot e what he experienced through his travels with the migrantRead MoreEssay about The Dust Bowl in John Steinbeckà ´s The Grapes of Wrath845 Words à |à 4 PagesJohn Steinbeckââ¬â¢s acclaimed novel, The Grapes of Wrath, embodies his generationââ¬â¢s horrific tragedy. John Steinbeckââ¬â¢s writing gives insight on the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl on thousands of families and those who helped them. While Steinbecks novel focuses on the Joads family journey, he also includes writing of the general struggle of many families at the time. In John Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the usage of the term ââ¬Å"Okiesâ⬠degrades the workers, while the personification
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Robinson JeffersBiography Essay Example For Students
Robinson JeffersBiography Essay On January 10th, 1887, John Robinson Jeffers, most well known as simply Robinson Jeffers, was born outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were somewhat of an odd fit. His father, Dr. William Hamilton Jeffers, was an extremely intelligent yet ââ¬Å"reserved, reclusive personâ⬠who married a happy upbeat woman who was 23 years younger than himself (Coffin). Despite their age and personality differences, Dr. Jeffers and Annie Robinson Tuttle had a secure marriage. Dr. Jeffersââ¬â¢s widespread education resulted in a vast knowledge of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and the Old Testament. Dr. Jeffers was eager to pass on his knowledge to Robinson. So, when Robinson was only five years old, Dr. Jeffers began to teach him Greek (Academy of American Poets). Also starting at a young age, Robinson traveled throughout Europe. From age eleven to fifteen, Robinson attended several different European boarding schools: in Zurich, Leipzig, Geneva, Vevey, and Lausanne (Coffin). Though Dr. Jeffers was responsible for Robinsonââ¬â¢s frequent transfers, his reasoning is unknown. At each school, Jeffers was seen by his peers as reclusive and pensiveââ¬âmuch like his father. In 1903, when Jeffers was 16, he relocated yet another time with his family to Pasadena, California where he enrolled at Occidental College as a junior. Here, Jeffers succeeded immediately and immensely in courses such as biblical literature, Greek, and astronomy. Jefferââ¬â¢s natural ambition to learn and his knowledge of numerous languages impressed everyone around him. As a result, Jeffers made life-long friends and took up hikingââ¬âa hobby that he would enjoy for the Right after graduating from Occidental College with a BA in literature at age 18, Jeffers enrolled at the University of South California as a literature major (Brophy 2). During his first year at USC, Jeffers met his future wife, Una Call Kuster, who was married to a Los Angeles attorney. In 1906, Jeffers went with his family to live in Europe. At this time, he attended the University of Zurich where he took courses in philosophy, history, Old English, and Spanish poetry. When fall came, Jeffers returned to the University of Southern California as a medical student (Academy of American Poets). Jeffers remained a medical student for three years, a long time considering Jeffers was enrolled in 9 different schools or programs in 13 years. In 1910, Jeffers decided to leave USC and transferred to the University of Washington to study forestry. Though Jeffers only earned a BA in his many years at different universities, he benefited from his diverse education in many aspect of his life. Obviously, his literary and linguistic knowledge improved his poetry. ââ¬Å"The influence of his medical training persists in the physiological imagery and descriptions that permeate his poetry; while his studies of forestry served him daily . . . as he tended the hundreds of trees that he planted around his houseâ⬠(Butterfield 414). Despite Jefferââ¬â¢s frequent changes in location, school, and study, his love for Una Call Kuster did not falter. After meeting Una in 1905, ââ¬Å"eight years of confusion, emotional storm and struggle, and parental disapproval followed for them until 1913, when Una was divorced, quite unacrimoniouslyâ⬠(Butterfield 414). On August 2nd, 1913, Robinson and Una were married. Like Jeffers, Una was diversely educated and intelligent. She earned a masters degree in philosophy and was ââ¬Å"an expert lecturer on Irish music, architecture, and art, and was an avid reader and a book reviewer for a small California magazineâ⬠While living in La Jolla for a few months after getting married, Una and Jeffers planned on moving to Lyme Regis, England where Jeffers would pursue a career in writing. But in 1914 they decided against going abroad due to the commencement of World War I and Unaââ¬â¢s pregnancy. The beginning of the war caused him great angst because ââ¬Å"he was torn between an idealism that drove him toward enlistment despite domestic ties and the beginning of a philosophical pacifismâ⬠(Brophy 3). Also very painful for Jeffers was the death of his first daughter, Maeve, one day after she was born In September of 1914, Una and Jeffers moved to Carmel, California whose ââ¬Å"rocky, fog-bound coast may have seemed the closest available approximation of England to Jeffersâ⬠(Zaller 3). Unfortunately their new-found happiness was not to last. .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .postImageUrl , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:visited , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:active { border:0!important; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:active , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arrowsmith Essay On December 20th of 1914, Jeffersââ¬â¢s father died. Dr. Jeffersââ¬â¢s death was ââ¬Å"deeply disquietingâ⬠to Jeffers who expressed his mourning through poems such as ââ¬Å"To His Fatherâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Year of Mourningâ⬠(Butterfield 415). Right around the time Jeffers published his second book, Californians, Una gave birth to twin boys, Donnan and Garth. When the boys were 3 years old, the Jeffers family bought a piece of land that had a magnificent view of Carmel Bay and Point Lobos. Robinson Jeffers immediately began building a stone cottage by hand using only stones from his land. When the house was finished, Jeffers began constructing what would become a ââ¬Å"four-tiered, forty-foot tower, five years abuilding, from which he could overlook the Pacific, the coastal landscape south toward the Big Sur, and the night sky filled with brilliant starsâ⬠(Brophy 4). This tower was very important to his family and influential and evident in his poetry. Though his building projects took several years, Jeffers was constantly writing in the meantime. ââ¬Å"Jeffersââ¬â¢s daily schedule, since the early 1920s expansion of Tor House, was unswerving: writing in the mornings, usually in the upper floor of his cottage, and stone work or tree-planting in the afternoonsâ⬠(Brophy 6). After the dayââ¬â¢s work was done, ââ¬Å"there were awesome sunsets, walks under the constellations, reading by kerosene lamps (electricity came only in 1949), and occasional trips to the tower parapet to attune his micro-cosm to the universe of stars and galaxiesâ⬠(Brophy 6). From 1924 to 1938, Jeffers published ten books. Consequently, ââ¬Å"Jeffersââ¬â¢s literary reputation skyrocketed in the 1920s and crested in the 30sââ¬ââ⬠he was voted into the National Institute of Arts and Letters and was awarded with honorary in Humane Letters from Occidental College (Brophy 4, Zaller xiv). In 1941, Jeffers went on a reading and speaking tour paid for by the Library of Congress; he somehow also found time to complete and release Be Angry at the Sun. Three years later, Jeffers was voted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor was followed by his much-liked remake of Medea which was featured on Broadway in 1947 by the National Theatre (Zaller xiv). Life took a turn for the worse in 1948. On a trip to Ireland with Una, Jeffers nearly died of pleurisy (Brophy 7). That same year, he published The Double Axe which ââ¬Å"produced a dramatic downturn in his critical reputationâ⬠(Brophy 5). For several years before it arrived, Jeffers had been predicting and fearing a second World War. His poems in The Double Axe were so harsh and ââ¬Å"capable of patriotically motivated treasonâ⬠that Random House publishers put a disclaimer on the book in an effort to ââ¬Å"disassociate themselvesâ⬠from Jeffersââ¬â¢ views (Butterfield 416). Many of Jeffersââ¬â¢s poems openly criticized the authority and decisions of world leadersââ¬âStalin, Roosevelt, and Hitlerââ¬âand the negative events that came as consequences of their choices (Coffin). In addition to a downfall in reputation, Jeffers was disturbed by Unaââ¬â¢s serious illness in early 1949. Her health continued to disintegrate until she passed away on September 1st of 1950. Above and beyond being a faithful spouse, Una was ââ¬Å"a forceful, possessive, protective womanâ⬠and consequently, ââ¬Å"she had been an immeasurable source of strengthâ⬠to Jeffers (Butterfield 416).After Unaââ¬â¢s death, Jeffers kept to himself writing a few brief yet profound poems which he organized into a book called Hungerfield and Other Poems which was published in 1954. In the eleven years that Jeffers lived after Unaââ¬â¢s death, he received the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize, the Borestone Mountain Award, the Award of the Academy of American Poets, and the Shelly Memorial Award. Jeffers took one last trip to Ireland to visit the countryside that Una had loved so much (Zaller xv). .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .postImageUrl , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:visited , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:active { border:0!important; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:active , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the great 3 Essay After this final excursion, Jeffers stayed at the Tor House and slowly wasted away. Despite his immense sadness, Jeffers did not break ââ¬Å"the pact he had made early in his career, not to take his own life but to drink it all, even to the dregsâ⬠(Brophy 7). On January 20th in 1962, Jeffers died at the Tor House. Jeffers was ââ¬Å"a major poet, uncomfortable, disturbing, savage at times, yet inspiriting and enhancingâ⬠(Butterfield 439). Bibliography:Bibliography Academy of American Poets. 1997. 3 April 2001. Brophy, Robert. ââ¬Å"Poet of Carmel-Sur.â⬠Robinson Jeffers: Dimensions of a Poet. Ed. Robert Brophy. New York: Fordham University Press, 1995. 1-18. Brophy, Robert. ââ¬Å"Robinson Jeffers: Poet for the New Century. â⬠Jeffers Studies. 1 August 1998. 2 April 2001. Butterfield, R. W. ââ¬Å"Robinson Jeffers.â⬠American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies, Supplement VII, Part Two. Ed. A. Walton Litz. New York: Charles Scribnerââ¬â¢s Sons, 1981. 413-40. Coffin, Arthur. ââ¬Å"Robinson Jeffersââ¬â¢ Life and Career.â⬠Modern American Poetry. 2 April 2001. Zaller, Robert. The Cliffs of Solitude: A Reading of Robinson Jeffers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Sunday, April 5, 2020
What I take o run a business Essays - English Composition 1
Why I Decided to Return Back To School Dawnita Michael English Composition 1 Amanda Crane October 31, 201 I decided to return back to school because it will help me further my career in Law and Security Enforcement. I currently own a private security company along with my fianc?. Law enforcement and Security enforcement is a passion of ours because we enjoyed helping others. Returning to school in criminal justice will help me career tremendously. My dream is to have Williams Security to be a well-known company worldwide, and I believe that Ashford University will help me become a well-rounded, generally educated, and most importantly, socially conscious businesswoman. I am very excited about beginning my journey in criminal justice. Criminal justice will help me learn all of the facts about the laws across the United States. I have always known that I wanted to work in the legal system for as long as I can remember. Working with people is something that I have always enjoyed doing even if it was speaking on their behalf in a debate about what ever current issues they were facing or just being around them. The reason I want to receive my Degree in criminal justice is to become a Lawyer on day for my company .Being in criminal justice or law enforcement can make a difference in people lives. The moment I knew I wanted to be a lawyer was at the age of 14, and attending middle school. I can remember my guidance counselor talking to me about my grades, what I needed to improve in, helping me choose high schools to attend, and many other things. I think that the help I received from her put me on the path to working with people. I attended Bellevue University in Bellevue Nebraska, where I earned a degree in business management and marketing. College is where I got the hand on experience in learning how to manage and market a business. Being in college taught me so much then that I knew one day I would go back and get my degree in criminal justice. There was so much motivation surrounded around me to make my decision to return back to college an easy one. My children, fianc?, and my family, they help me to push myself the extra step towards law enforcement and security. My fianc? has been in this type of environment for over 30 years. The drive to help others and to be successful at whatever it is I am doing with great pride and integrity. My decision to return back to a University with Academic integrity and an honor code was the best decision in my life. I found that in Ashford University so far. This makes me know my decision to return back to school will be the best thing for me , my family, and business. I feel this will also give my children the drive to go to college and build themselves a successful career in whatever their heart desire.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Erich Fromm essays
Erich Fromm essays Freedom of speech, expression and practice give a broadened sense of human capabilities. It has been observed that science evolved from the experimentations that scientist pursued for the better learning and understanding of related phenomenon, the same logic is applicable over the social system. Individual thinks, he thinks widely, and his wide thoughts may turn his strategies develop astray. Such a situation raises challenges from different segments of society, either they curse that individual for being disobedient, fantasized or rebellious. What ever the individual is subjected to bear arouse from the fact that society is trying to resist any change that is being delivered by an internal or external authority. Fromm suggests that individuals who offered martyrdom for their quest towards propagation of religion, fight for freedom had to contradict and disbelief those forces who wanted them to compromise over the principally stand. Its wrong to depict the sacrificial act of those m artyrs as an act of conspiracy; rather its the vision and foresightedness of those martyrs that embarked them on tough and challenging expedition with confidence and determination. It has being a human attribute to propose changes, however it is equally important that the proposed change gets recognition and acceptance. If the society accepts, you are called a revolutionist; and if your change is subjected to criticism you are named traitor, therefore it is important that society is made well understood about the proposed amendments according to the maturity level of the society. When we talk of maturity level of society, the level of maturity doesnt come from the age and physical strengths, rather level of maturity is proportional to the mental growth, richness of knowledge, vast experience. Why to call an act of proposing a change; an act of disobedience, may be it is because socie...
Friday, February 21, 2020
Management of change - How organisational structure and culture can Essay
Management of change - How organisational structure and culture can influence the promotion or inhibition of change strategies w - Essay Example As such, the only way to remain competitive is to be able to change strategies in a manner that ensures the company remains competitive. This is particularly important for the engineering organizations that operate in a very competitive environment. Despite the benefits that change brings in an organization, most managers and employees are often resistant to change. Martins and Terblanche (2003, p. 68) noted that most employees and managers fear change and will often resist it. The reasons for resisting change are many, including fear of losing jobs, fear of changing the organization structure, culture, and fear of new responsibilities, just to name but a few. However, the organizational structure and culture has a huge influence on the change strategies that an organization may adopt at any one time. In this regard, the organizational structure and culture can either promote or impede the change strategies within an organization. The aim of this discourse is to explore the extent to which an organizational structure and culture can promote or inhibit change strategies within an organization. Organizational Culture and Change Management Culture plays a crucial role in driving a company to success. Pheysey (1993, p. 9) defines organizational culture as a set of norms and beliefs of an organization. In other words, it refers an organizationââ¬â¢s ways of doing things. As earlier stated, organizations operate in a dynamic environment where change is necessary. Today, no company can compete favorably without embracing change, according to West and Farr (1990, p. 5). However, most managers tend to resist change when faced with the pressure of change. This is partly due to the organizational culture. For instance, most managers would try to deal with challenges facing the organization they manage by reverting the companyââ¬â¢s traditional ways of doing things. In this regard, whenever a manager is confronted with the pressure for change, the manager will most l ikely try to deal with the situation in suh as way that is in line with the organizations ways of doing things. However, sticking to these cultural nuances impede the management of strategic change. Kotter and Heskett (1992, p. 13) advised that sticking to cultural ways of dealing with pressures of change may not be good for an organization since it inhibits the management of strategic change in an organization. For example, instead of adopting a new strategy of dealing with a situation in an organization, most managers tend to search for what they can understand and manage in terms of the existing paradigm. The adoption of cultural ways of doing things has been reported in the engineering companies where most managers tend to stick to traditional ways of dealing with situations that require change. However, this is dangerous since it inhibits the management of strategic change (Dent and Goldberg 1999, p. 36). For instance, report indicates that when managers are faced with the prob lem of declining performance in the engineering organizations, they have the habit of first seeking ways of improving the implementation of the existing strategy. This may involves actions such as tightening organizational controls. This implies that they only attempt to tighten up their accepted way of operation. However, in case this proves ineffective, then the managers change a strategy, though the change
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Child Abuse Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Child Abuse - Case Study Example Also, please cite your references. The paper needs to be approximately 3 pages long. Child abuse is considered to be the mistreatment, abuse and violence towards children by a parent, close relative or guardian, which may have detrimental effects on the child's physical, emotional and psychological state(Bartholet, 2000). This paper will analyze the case study of a ten year old boy called Peter, who became the victim of child abuse. The overall goal of this paper is to understand the causes and factors associated with child abuse and neglect and its consequences in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources. Research suggests that physical abuse is considered to be the abuse which involves intentional and purposeful acts of aggression and violent behavior that can damage and harm the child. Research also suggests the physical abuse takes place when adults are in the state of anger and are unable to control it. Therefore, they slap, punch, strike at the child (Briere & Bulkley, 2000). It is sad that children like Peter often become the target of physical violence. From research it is evident that unemployment, poverty, absence of father from the family, drug addiction are considered to be one of the main factors, which lead to physical child abuse. 4. Parental Causes of Child Abuse Child abuse is often associated with parents. Following are the parental causes that lead to child abuse: 1. Parents had themselves been victims of physical assault as children. There is a complete cycle of violence. Parents, who had been the victims, frequently assault and beat their children. 2. Research suggests that frequently unwanted pregnancy also leads to child abuse. A sick or disabled child also becomes the target of physical assault at the hands of the parent. 3. Parents often do not support their children, when they face problems in their academics or social life. Frequently, children are slapped and beaten as part of their disciplined training 4. Indistinct and unclear limitations, where the boundary and limitations between the child and the parent are not defined. In such cases, both roles are undefined and hence, physical violence takes place (Bartholet, 2000). 5. Physical assault also takes places, when the parent suffers from pyshcological disorder. In order to express his or her aggression, the parent resort to violence and beats his or her child in an attempt to calm down. 6. Research suggests that in some culture, children are awarded corporal punishments in order to discipline them Ecological
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The declaration of independence
The declaration of independence The Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776.à Its purpose was to declare the 13 colonies in America free and independent from Great Britain, get other colonists on board, and to encourage other nations to help them.à Jefferson not only wrote how they were splitting from Britain, but he also gave thorough reasoning as to why they should be allowed to do so.à In order to do that he used deductive logic in this document.à In addition, many people wonder if the declaration had been developed in a different format, such as a series or syllogistic arguments, how persuasive it would be.à From a literary perspective, it would not have been as persuasive as the original document.à Another reason why the declaration is so persuasive is that Jefferson uses friendly, brotherly language to show his unity to them. The reason why the Declaration of Independence is so persuasive is that Jefferson uses deductive arguments, which includes examples of Britains wrong doings, which gives the person reading the document a chance to see exactly why they are breaking from Great Britain.à One of the strongest deductive arguments in the declaration is, ââ¬Å"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among menâ⬠.à This means that any legitimate government is created to protect peoples rights such as, ââ¬Å"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happinessâ⬠.à Throughout the declaration Jefferson shows how Great Britain is not protecting their rights, but interfering with them.à For example, he states how the king keeps sending over soldiers and expects the people to house and feed them.à How would you feel if the government just placed a stranger in your home and told you he could eat your hard-earned food?à These soldiers were also allowed to disobey the laws in the c olonies and not be punished for them.à This is not what you call protecting peoples rights; it is more like invading them.à Another very strong deductive argument in this document is, ââ¬Å"deriving their just power from the consent of the governedâ⬠.à This means any power or authority that a government has is given to them by the consent of the people, but this right like many others was abused too.à For instants, Jefferson wrote that they have ââ¬Å"Petitioned for redressâ⬠repeatedly, meaning they sent many petitions to the king about many unfair problems in the colonies, wanting to come to some type of agreement.à Nevertheless, the king does not answer them but continues to hurt them.à This shows that the king did not care about the peoples consent; therefore, he is not implicating a just government and they have the right to break free from Great Britain. If the Declaration were developed in a series of syllogistic arguments, it would not be very persuasive on stating why they should split from Britain.à For example, whether the syllogisms were Aristotles or Toulmins form it would not be a very formal format for a government document.à If this document were in syllogisms, there would be many repeated major premises or warrants, which would cause no concision and wordiness.à Syllogisms would be of better use if you were outlining or organizing the declaration into your own understanding. The main thing besides logic that helped the persuade the colonist they had the right to break from Great Britain, was the language in which Jefferson wrote the declaration.à He used words such as brethren, common kindred, and fellow citizen, which implied that they were all in this together.à He even shows them how the colonies have tried their best to avoid violent conflict with Great Britain but the king would not compromise.à For instants, they had sent many petitions to Britain to come to some type of agreement, but the king continued to hurt the colonies.à Jefferson was arguing that they have tried to work with Great Britain but they continue to send mercenaries to kill people, burn down towns, ravage ships, and capture citizens and make them do very immoral things to their own people.à No nation should sit back and let these horrible things happen to them, so by stating these different scenarios it encourages the fellow colonists that it is time to fight for the ir rights. In conclusion, the declaration of independence is a document that jump-started the United States.à It explains why they had to the right to separate from Great Britain, and many unjust actions they inflicted upon the colonies.à The declaration is a very thorough complex document that would not worked in any other format.à If Jefferson would have wrote this document in a different way would we be in the place we are today?
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