Sunday, May 24, 2020

The dividend capture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2035 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Dividend Capture is a type of investment strategy for an investor whereby the investor buys the stock let say two weeks before it goes ex-dividend and sell them after two week when it has gone pass the ex-dividend in this transaction, he tries to make a small profit on the trade. On the stocks ex-dividend date, its price will drop by the amount of the dividend. The theory is that the stocks price will work its way back up to the price it was at before the ex-dividend date. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The dividend capture" essay for you Create order Due to this an investor is able to sell slightly above the purchase price. In this way an investor is able to collect the dividend and realize a small capital gain in four weeks time. It is a method of converting gains into dividends it also has tax advantages and more interest but it does not mean it produces a large, stable, growing income . the key of Dividend capture is to purchase a stock just before the special dividend. If sold 61 days later, the special dividend appears as dividend income and, to a first approximation, but it may lead to a short term capital loss as well if purchases are limited to companies worth owning in the first place, it is not necessary to realize the loss immediately. Rather, the stock can be held until needed for another dividend capture. You would sell only when a more desirable stock becomes available. Due to this a stock tends to move between the two portions as their prospects change. Dividends, whether regular or special, are tied to business conditions not to the stock prices. Stock prices tend to rise and fall together, especially in the short run. A minimal amount of dividend capture is needed to provide a high income stream. The dollar amount of special dividends captured is important. A first approximation, picking up a dividend dollar amount will required to have certain number of share not a dollar amount of share. When shares sold to dividend capture new special dividends go behind the overall market price. The income stream heavily depends on the number of shares purchased not on the price per share. Comparing captured dividend what regular dividends one can say that Regular dividends are not stable because the individual price fluctuations do not back the market perfectly rather income from captured dividends is stable. Dividend capture strategies are becoming more and more popular among the speculators who dont want to be too exposed to the market risk but also wanted to take some money with them without any risk. The main issue is that traders with a short-term mindset who are trying to take advantage of the capture strategy could be exposing themselves to market fluctuations. This strategy could be profitable during bull markets as stock prices in general increase which would help the speculators in unloading their position at a profit; during bear markets when the volatility is very high, the risk of catching a big wave down is much higher. Home Refinancing The term home refinancing means seeking a second or additional home loan to replace an existing loan by mortgaging the same asset, which is usually a home for a place, which can be used as a mortgage. Although it seems that home refinancing is the consumer oriented and beneficiary for the customer, who take such loan but it also has some risk. First of all we will talk about the advantages of home refinancing, this lead to a change in the interest-rate, as the Interstate of home refinancing may be less than the earlier one. Second benefit can be gaining and additional amount of money and winning an extension of period for repayment and, also to have provisions to pay off the other existing debt. It lowers the risk of liquidation of an equity that has accumulated during the ownership of the home etc. Many people are attracted towards home refinancing, just because of the chance of being less monthly installment of repayment. This is done either by changing the loan repayment conditions of the loan to a lower interest rate or by increasing the repayment period of the mortgage loan. The Home Equity can also be used to get more money through a home refinancing to buy a second home, or to pay off debts, to meet the expense of education, to overcome the medical treatment expenses etc. We have already talked about various advantages of home refinancing rates. Its time to talk about some risk in taking such finance. Sometimes you might have took a penalty fees and histories may be higher than the saving you could generate from home refinancing, when someone take different loans they might be Charlie some penalties in such a case you might face some losses and these losses may be much higher than the saving you could generate from home refinancing, it is better not to take such a loan. Sometime getting a new home refinancing loan bring such difficult circumstances which involves higher possible is to than the previous home loan the second home loan may call for unseen this factor which ultimately create mental torments and monetary losses and may bring some situations that became very difficult to handle. There are few points which have to be kept in mind while going for home refinancing. You must know prepayment fees and penalties some time when you want to pay your loan before the period the bank may charge you some fees and penalties just to make up their losses. Refinance Your Home loan for Reduce Interest Rates Only if it makes financial benefits. You must first ensure that there is no error in your financial statements. Checking your credit reports to be sure you can find no errors. If you will find errors, fix them prior to you secure a house refinance mortgage answer. You do not want surprises on your credit report to impact your ability to have the best rate on your house refinance. when a company made payment in cash or in stock to the shareholder of the company, this is called dividend usually dividend is declared by the authorized board of directors, if we are talking about preferred stock, in this case the dividend is paid at a fixed and guaranteed rate. Generally an investor used to calculate dividend yield and payout ratio after analyzing stocks performance in the market. For those investors who are interested in investments which can produce income only, for such investors main concern is dividend. But for those investors who were interested in only in equity growth they gave less importance to dividends. For analyzing a companys dividends it is very important to find out how much income the dividend present, because it is necessary to multiply the number of share by the dividend amount per share. Normally dividends are paid quarterly to find out what income will be paid every three months we have two divides it back for. For example John have a thunderous cheers that pay an annual dividend of $2 per share, the annual income will be 800 times $2 which is $1600 now to get what we will get after three months we have divided by four and we get$400. This is how the dividend is calculated it for three months. Now as we have torn about yield and payout ratio there is understand what yield and payout ratio is. To figure out is yield will just have to divide the dividend amount of per share by the price paid for per share of the Stock. For instance, if this talk was purchased for $ 25 per share and the dividend is $ 2 per share to come up the figure of yield divided dollar 2 by dollar 25 you will get 8%. Dividend yield is useful when comparing the income potential of a stock with the other securities like Bond or CDs. The dividend payout reseau is the ratio of how much profit is paid in the form of dividend in compare of the companys profit.To find out the payout ratio denied the earning per share by the dividend to get on per share, lets say if earning per share are $2/50 and dividend is $0.50, in this case the dividend payout would be 5:1. A high pay out ratio shows that the companies keeping most of its profit, while a low payout ratio shows that the dividend is being paid in good ratio. Sometimes a completion additional share to its stockholders instead of paying cash dividend, such a method of paying share in instead of cash gave a company a position to keep cash to reinvest because stock may appreciate and depends on the market due to the chances of a stock goes to a higher price its a good deal for the investor a company might issue 4% stock dividend for example a shareholder can be given 4 extra stock for every hundred share owned. Now to find out how much the dividend is actually worth, multiply the number of share by the market price of the share. Lets say if the stock is selling for $25 per share, that 4% dividend would be 4% of $25 or $1 per share. How much can I borrow for a mortgage when someone go out for a mortgage he always has some plans regarding how much she need to borrow, and his capacity to repay the mortgage loan because nobody would like to lose their house property to foreclosure, second thing he would consider about the interest rate if the interest rates are low he would consider taking mortgage loan according to his requirement, but if interested are too high then he would probably think to adjust the requirements accordingly. When it comes to lenders or banks before deciding upon the limit of the mortgage loan they will probably look into the financial background of the borrower, about lease capacity to repay the loan on time because bank would not like to lose their money to people recklessly who will not be able to repay the mortgage amount on time therefore they have several ratios before determined how much money they can live to the borrower. Cost of mortgage when someone decides to buy a house, there are several payments is responsible to pay on time like home owners insurance, property tax, real estate tax, when these are all added to the mortgage payment all these costs when added , they usually give the exact cost of the mortgage. And bank N this to your anticipated monthly expenses. Private mortgage insurance Private mortgage insurance is also PMI; sometime borrower is not able to afford 20% of the homes price which usually paid as a down payment in such a case is likely need to purchase a private mortgage insurance in order to protect the banks investment. Front-End ratio the front and so is the comparison between the monthly mortgage cost-which includes insurance, real estate taxes, private monthly insurance with your total income. Usually mortgages costs are allowed to make up between 26% and 29% of your income, for example if you made $3000 a month and your bank allow 28%, in this case your monthly maximum repayment amount would be $840. Back-end ratio when your total income is compared with the your total debt payments this is called back end ratio, such ratio includes credit card debt and college loans, and any other debt you have. It can make a total of up to 33 to 40% of your income. for example, if your bank 35% as the limit, and you have a monthly income of $3000, in this case your total dad played with a month would be $1,050. If we had to pay $400 as a monthly student loan, you would then have a maximum of $650 left in your income which can be used to repay the mortgage loan. Credit score If you have a good credit risk of the bank are likely to increase the limit of the ratio for you because, your financial history of repaying the credit on time, build banks faith in your credibility and they are willing to increase the limit of ratio, So all these characteristics of mortgage helps the borrower and lenders in deciding how much they can borrow or how much the lender can lend money.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Grahams Formula for Diffusion and Effusion

Grahams law expresses the relationship between the rate of effusion or diffusion of a gas and that gass molar mass. Diffusion describes the spreading of a gas throughout a volume or second gas and effusion describes the movement of a gas through a tiny hole into an open chamber. In 1829, Scottish chemist Thomas Graham determined through experimentation that a gass rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the gas particles density. In 1848, he showed that the rate of effusion of a gas is also inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. Grahams law also shows that the kinetic energies of gases are equal at the same temperature. Grahams Law Formula Grahams law states that the rate of diffusion or effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. See this law in equation form below. r ∠ 1/(M) ½ or r(M) ½ constant In these equations, r rate of diffusion or effusion and M molar mass. Generally, this law is used to compare the difference in diffusion and effusion rates between gases, often denoted as Gas A and Gas B.  It assumes that temperature and pressure are constant and equivalent between the two gases.  When Grahams law is used for such a comparison, the formula is written as follows: rGas A/rGas B (MGas B) ½/(MGas A) ½ Example Problems One application of Grahams law is to determine how quickly a gas will effuse in relation to another and quantify the difference in rate. For example, if you want to compare the effusion rates of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen gas (O2), you can use their molar masses (hydrogen 2 and oxygen 32) and relate them inversely. Equation for comparing effusion rates: rate H2/rate O2 321/2 / 21/2 161/2 / 11/2 4/1 This equation shows that hydrogen molecules effuse four times faster than oxygen molecules. Another type of Grahams law problem may ask you to find the molecular weight of a gas if you know its identity and the effusion ratio between two different gases. Equation for finding molecular weight: M2 M1Rate12 / Rate22 Uranium Enrichment Another practical application of Grahams law is uranium enrichment. Natural uranium consists of a mixture of isotopes with slightly different masses. In gaseous effusion, uranium ore is first made into uranium hexafluoride gas, then repeatedly effused through a porous substance. Through each effusion, the material passing through the pores becomes more concentrated in U-235 (the isotope used to generate nuclear energy) because this isotope diffuses at a faster rate than the heavier U-238.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dust Bowl Essay - 1233 Words

The Dust Bowl was a treacherous storm, which occurred in the 1930s, that affected the midwestern people, for example the farmers, and which taught us new technologies and methods of farming. As John Steinbeck wrote in his 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath: And then the dispossessed were drawn west- from Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico; from Nevada and Arkansas, families, tribes, dusted out. Carloads, caravans, homeless and hungry; twenty thousand and fifty thousand and a hundred thousand and two hundred thousand. They streamed over the mountains, hungry and restless - restless as ants, scurrying to find work to do - to lift, to push, to pull, to pick, to cut - anything, any burden to bear, for food. The kids are hungry. We got no place†¦show more content†¦But to the credit of the residents of the Dust Bowl, they shouldered their task and carried on. The people of the region made it because they knew how to take the everyday practical things, which had been used for years a nd adapt them to meet the crisis. Finding a way to make do or do differently was a way of life for the pioneers who had come to the region only a short time earlier. When they arrived there were no houses, wells, cars, telephones or fields. Times were hard when the land was settled, and the people knew how to live and grow in difficult periods. In 1934-1936 the actual Dust Bowl happened. This was when the massive and deadly storms hit the prosper and growing Midwest Panhandle. In 1936, a more severe storm spread out of the plains and across most of the nation. The drought years were followed with record breaking heavy rains, blizzards, tornadoes and floods. In September 1930, it rained over five inches in a very short time in the Oklahoma Panhandle. The flooding in Oklahoma was accompanied by a dirt storm, which damaged several small buildings and other farm structures. Later that year, the regions were hit again by a strong dirt storm from the southwest until the winds gave way to a blizzard from the north. After the blizzards in winter 1930-1931, the drought began. First the northern plains were hit by the dry spell, but by July the southern plains were in the drought. It was not until late September thatShow MoreRelatedThe Dust Bowl Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesOklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico—the Dust Bowl was a time where over 100 million acres of topsoil were stripped from fertile fields leaving nothing but barren lands and piles of dust everywhere (Ganzel). While things were done to alleviate the problem, one must question whether or not anyone has learned from this disaster. If not, one must look into the possibility that the United States may be struck by such a destructive drought as the Dust Bowl, if not a worse one that would leave us withRead MoreThe Dust Bowl Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was the darkest moment in the twentieth-century life of the southern plains, (pg. 4) as described by Donald Worster in his book The Dust Bowl. It was a time of drought, famine, and poverty that existed in the 1930s. Its cause, as Worster presents in a very thorough manner, was a chain of events that was perpetuated by the basic capitalistic societys need for expansion and consumption. Considered by some as one of the worst ecological catastrophes in theRead More Dust Bowl Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesanswers.com, a dust bowl is a region reduced to aridity by drought and dust storms. The best-known dust bowl is doubtless the one that hit the United States between 1933 and 1939. One major cause of that Dust Bowl was severe droughts during the 1930’s. The other cause was capitalism. Over-farming and grazing in order to achieve high profits killed of much of the plain’s grassland and when winds approached, nothing was there to hold the devastated soil on the ground. The Dust Bowl affected the GreatRead MoreThe Dust Bowl and Agriculture Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pages One has not experienced the life of living in dirt until he has been in the dust bowl. It was a decade-long dust storm that impacted hundreds of farmers and their farmlands. Hardship was among one of the influences of the storm, which affected both farm workers and city folks. The storm also brought the elements of destruction and darkness, which reigned chaos across the Plains. Together, these issues gave the storm its popular name, â€Å"black blizzard† (Documentary, 2014). Such a name was given dueRead MoreWhat Caused The Dust Bowl? Essay2374 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Dust Bowl? One of America’s most beloved books is John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. The book portrays a family, the Joads, who leave Oklahoma and move to California in search of a more prosperous life. Steinbeck’s book garnered acclaim both from critics and from the American public. The story struck a chord with the American people because Steinbeck truly captured the angst and heartbreak of those directly impacted by the Dust Bowl disaster. To truly comprehend the havoc the Dust Bowl wreakedRead MoreThe Drought: Surviving the Dust Bowl Essay3415 Words   |  14 Pageswhile the door smacked the frame. Everywhere the eye looked there was dust, no green grass, no fields of wheat just dirt and dust as far as one could see. Inside the house the dust crept through the cracks, got on the furniture, dishes, in food, and on the beds. Even the very act of breathing was difficult as the dust violated the nose and lungs. It irritated the eyes and ears with no relief. There w as no escaping the dust, the wind—it was a constant state of dirt. A beautiful prairie in whichRead More John Steinbeck: Experiencing the Dust Bowl Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pages The 1930’s were a decade of great change politically, economically, and socially. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl wore raw the nerves of the people, and our true strength was shown. From it arose John Steinbeck, a storyteller of the Okies and their hardships. His books, especially The Grapes of Wrath, are reflections of what really went on in the 1930’s. John Steinbeck did not write about what he had previously read, he instead wrote what he experienced through his travels with the migrantRead MoreDust Bowl Bt Donald Worster Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesDust Bowl: Donald Worster The 1930s are a decade marked by devastation; the nation was in an economic crisis, millions of people were going hungry, and jobless. America was going through some dark times. But if you were living in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas (or any of those surrounding states) you had bigger things on your mind than being denied the money in your bank account. From 1935-1939 Winds and dust storms had left a good portion of our country desolate; however our author takes a slightlyRead MoreJohn Steinbeck: Experiencing the Dust Bowl Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1930s were a decade of great change politically, economically, and socially. The Great Depression and the Dust Bowl wore raw the nerves of the people, and our true strength was shown. From it arose John Steinbeck, a storyteller of the Okies and their hardships. His books, especially The Grapes of Wrath, are reflections of what really went on in the 1930s. John Steinbeck did not write about what he had previously read, he instead wrot e what he experienced through his travels with the migrantRead MoreEssay about The Dust Bowl in John Steinbeck ´s The Grapes of Wrath845 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s acclaimed novel, The Grapes of Wrath, embodies his generation’s horrific tragedy. John Steinbeck’s writing gives insight on the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl on thousands of families and those who helped them. While Steinbecks novel focuses on the Joads family journey, he also includes writing of the general struggle of many families at the time. In John Steinbecks novel, The Grapes of Wrath, the usage of the term â€Å"Okies† degrades the workers, while the personification

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Robinson JeffersBiography Essay Example For Students

Robinson JeffersBiography Essay On January 10th, 1887, John Robinson Jeffers, most well known as simply Robinson Jeffers, was born outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were somewhat of an odd fit. His father, Dr. William Hamilton Jeffers, was an extremely intelligent yet â€Å"reserved, reclusive person† who married a happy upbeat woman who was 23 years younger than himself (Coffin). Despite their age and personality differences, Dr. Jeffers and Annie Robinson Tuttle had a secure marriage. Dr. Jeffers’s widespread education resulted in a vast knowledge of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and the Old Testament. Dr. Jeffers was eager to pass on his knowledge to Robinson. So, when Robinson was only five years old, Dr. Jeffers began to teach him Greek (Academy of American Poets). Also starting at a young age, Robinson traveled throughout Europe. From age eleven to fifteen, Robinson attended several different European boarding schools: in Zurich, Leipzig, Geneva, Vevey, and Lausanne (Coffin). Though Dr. Jeffers was responsible for Robinson’s frequent transfers, his reasoning is unknown. At each school, Jeffers was seen by his peers as reclusive and pensive—much like his father. In 1903, when Jeffers was 16, he relocated yet another time with his family to Pasadena, California where he enrolled at Occidental College as a junior. Here, Jeffers succeeded immediately and immensely in courses such as biblical literature, Greek, and astronomy. Jeffer’s natural ambition to learn and his knowledge of numerous languages impressed everyone around him. As a result, Jeffers made life-long friends and took up hiking—a hobby that he would enjoy for the Right after graduating from Occidental College with a BA in literature at age 18, Jeffers enrolled at the University of South California as a literature major (Brophy 2). During his first year at USC, Jeffers met his future wife, Una Call Kuster, who was married to a Los Angeles attorney. In 1906, Jeffers went with his family to live in Europe. At this time, he attended the University of Zurich where he took courses in philosophy, history, Old English, and Spanish poetry. When fall came, Jeffers returned to the University of Southern California as a medical student (Academy of American Poets). Jeffers remained a medical student for three years, a long time considering Jeffers was enrolled in 9 different schools or programs in 13 years. In 1910, Jeffers decided to leave USC and transferred to the University of Washington to study forestry. Though Jeffers only earned a BA in his many years at different universities, he benefited from his diverse education in many aspect of his life. Obviously, his literary and linguistic knowledge improved his poetry. â€Å"The influence of his medical training persists in the physiological imagery and descriptions that permeate his poetry; while his studies of forestry served him daily . . . as he tended the hundreds of trees that he planted around his house† (Butterfield 414). Despite Jeffer’s frequent changes in location, school, and study, his love for Una Call Kuster did not falter. After meeting Una in 1905, â€Å"eight years of confusion, emotional storm and struggle, and parental disapproval followed for them until 1913, when Una was divorced, quite unacrimoniously† (Butterfield 414). On August 2nd, 1913, Robinson and Una were married. Like Jeffers, Una was diversely educated and intelligent. She earned a masters degree in philosophy and was â€Å"an expert lecturer on Irish music, architecture, and art, and was an avid reader and a book reviewer for a small California magazine† While living in La Jolla for a few months after getting married, Una and Jeffers planned on moving to Lyme Regis, England where Jeffers would pursue a career in writing. But in 1914 they decided against going abroad due to the commencement of World War I and Una’s pregnancy. The beginning of the war caused him great angst because â€Å"he was torn between an idealism that drove him toward enlistment despite domestic ties and the beginning of a philosophical pacifism† (Brophy 3). Also very painful for Jeffers was the death of his first daughter, Maeve, one day after she was born In September of 1914, Una and Jeffers moved to Carmel, California whose â€Å"rocky, fog-bound coast may have seemed the closest available approximation of England to Jeffers† (Zaller 3). Unfortunately their new-found happiness was not to last. .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .postImageUrl , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:visited , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:active { border:0!important; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:active , .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976 .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96620562b28048313265c83155595976:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Arrowsmith Essay On December 20th of 1914, Jeffers’s father died. Dr. Jeffers’s death was â€Å"deeply disquieting† to Jeffers who expressed his mourning through poems such as â€Å"To His Father† and â€Å"The Year of Mourning† (Butterfield 415). Right around the time Jeffers published his second book, Californians, Una gave birth to twin boys, Donnan and Garth. When the boys were 3 years old, the Jeffers family bought a piece of land that had a magnificent view of Carmel Bay and Point Lobos. Robinson Jeffers immediately began building a stone cottage by hand using only stones from his land. When the house was finished, Jeffers began constructing what would become a â€Å"four-tiered, forty-foot tower, five years abuilding, from which he could overlook the Pacific, the coastal landscape south toward the Big Sur, and the night sky filled with brilliant stars† (Brophy 4). This tower was very important to his family and influential and evident in his poetry. Though his building projects took several years, Jeffers was constantly writing in the meantime. â€Å"Jeffers’s daily schedule, since the early 1920s expansion of Tor House, was unswerving: writing in the mornings, usually in the upper floor of his cottage, and stone work or tree-planting in the afternoons† (Brophy 6). After the day’s work was done, â€Å"there were awesome sunsets, walks under the constellations, reading by kerosene lamps (electricity came only in 1949), and occasional trips to the tower parapet to attune his micro-cosm to the universe of stars and galaxies† (Brophy 6). From 1924 to 1938, Jeffers published ten books. Consequently, â€Å"Jeffers’s literary reputation skyrocketed in the 1920s and crested in the 30s—† he was voted into the National Institute of Arts and Letters and was awarded with honorary in Humane Letters from Occidental College (Brophy 4, Zaller xiv). In 1941, Jeffers went on a reading and speaking tour paid for by the Library of Congress; he somehow also found time to complete and release Be Angry at the Sun. Three years later, Jeffers was voted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor was followed by his much-liked remake of Medea which was featured on Broadway in 1947 by the National Theatre (Zaller xiv). Life took a turn for the worse in 1948. On a trip to Ireland with Una, Jeffers nearly died of pleurisy (Brophy 7). That same year, he published The Double Axe which â€Å"produced a dramatic downturn in his critical reputation† (Brophy 5). For several years before it arrived, Jeffers had been predicting and fearing a second World War. His poems in The Double Axe were so harsh and â€Å"capable of patriotically motivated treason† that Random House publishers put a disclaimer on the book in an effort to â€Å"disassociate themselves† from Jeffers’ views (Butterfield 416). Many of Jeffers’s poems openly criticized the authority and decisions of world leaders—Stalin, Roosevelt, and Hitler—and the negative events that came as consequences of their choices (Coffin). In addition to a downfall in reputation, Jeffers was disturbed by Una’s serious illness in early 1949. Her health continued to disintegrate until she passed away on September 1st of 1950. Above and beyond being a faithful spouse, Una was â€Å"a forceful, possessive, protective woman† and consequently, â€Å"she had been an immeasurable source of strength† to Jeffers (Butterfield 416).After Una’s death, Jeffers kept to himself writing a few brief yet profound poems which he organized into a book called Hungerfield and Other Poems which was published in 1954. In the eleven years that Jeffers lived after Una’s death, he received the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize, the Borestone Mountain Award, the Award of the Academy of American Poets, and the Shelly Memorial Award. Jeffers took one last trip to Ireland to visit the countryside that Una had loved so much (Zaller xv). .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .postImageUrl , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:visited , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:active { border:0!important; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:active , .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39124a8d4858523bcf3365c06755728f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alexander the great 3 Essay After this final excursion, Jeffers stayed at the Tor House and slowly wasted away. Despite his immense sadness, Jeffers did not break â€Å"the pact he had made early in his career, not to take his own life but to drink it all, even to the dregs† (Brophy 7). On January 20th in 1962, Jeffers died at the Tor House. Jeffers was â€Å"a major poet, uncomfortable, disturbing, savage at times, yet inspiriting and enhancing† (Butterfield 439). Bibliography:Bibliography Academy of American Poets. 1997. 3 April 2001. Brophy, Robert. â€Å"Poet of Carmel-Sur.† Robinson Jeffers: Dimensions of a Poet. Ed. Robert Brophy. New York: Fordham University Press, 1995. 1-18. Brophy, Robert. â€Å"Robinson Jeffers: Poet for the New Century. † Jeffers Studies. 1 August 1998. 2 April 2001. Butterfield, R. W. â€Å"Robinson Jeffers.† American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies, Supplement VII, Part Two. Ed. A. Walton Litz. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1981. 413-40. Coffin, Arthur. â€Å"Robinson Jeffers’ Life and Career.† Modern American Poetry. 2 April 2001. Zaller, Robert. The Cliffs of Solitude: A Reading of Robinson Jeffers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.